There’s More Than One Way to Be Smart: Understanding Multiple Intelligences and Dyslexia

Rethinking Intelligence for Dyslexic Children 

If your child finds reading or spelling difficult, it can feel like the school system focuses only on what they struggle with. The truth is, intelligence is so much more than just academic performance. 

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, developed by psychologist Howard Gardner (1983), helps us understand that children with dyslexia often have strengths that aren’t measured by standard tests. Recognising these strengths not only builds confidence but also helps us support children in ways that play to their natural abilities. 

In this blog, we’ll explore what multiple intelligences are, how they link to children with dyslexia and why understanding your child’s strengths is just as important as knowing their challenges. 

What is the Theory of Multiple Intelligences? 

Howard Gardner’s theory challenged the traditional idea of intelligence as a single measure, like an IQ score. Instead, he suggested that there are at least eight types of intellegence and every person has a unique blend. 

The eight intelligences are: 

1. Linguistic (Word Smart): Good with language, reading and writing 

2. Logical-Mathematical (Number Smart): Good with numbers and problem-solving 

3. Visual-Spatial (Picture Smart): Good at visualising things and thinking in images 

4. Bodily-Kinaesthetic (Body Smart): Skilled in physical movement and coordination 

5. Musical (Music Smart): Sensitive to sound patterns and rhythm 

6. Interpersonal (People Smart): Strong social understanding and empathy 

7. Intrapersonal (Self Smart): Good self-awareness and reflection 

8. Naturalistic (Nature Smart): An interest in nature and recognising patterns in the environment 
   

This theory is powerful because it shows that every child has abilities that deserve recognition and development. 

Multiple Intelligences and Dyslexia: Spotting the Strengths 

While dyslexia affects areas like reading, spelling and writing (linguistic intelligence), it does not limit a child’s potential in other areas of intelligence. 

Here’s how children with dyslexia often shine: 

Visual-Spatial Intelligence

Many children with dyslexia are natural visual thinkers. They can understand maps, diagrams and visual patterns with ease. This strength makes them great at activities like art, design and even creative problem-solving. 

Interpersonal Intelligence 

Children with dyslexia often develop strong empathy and social understanding. They might be highly aware of how others are feeling and good at working in teams. 

Musical Intelligence

Some dyslexic learners have an excellent sense of rhythm and musical patterns. Music-based learning can actually support reading development too, by reinforcing sound patterns. 

Bodily-Kinaesthetic Intelligence

Hands-on learning suits many dyslexic learners. They may excel in sports, dance, drama or tasks involving movement and coordination. 

Intrapersonal Intelligence

Many children with dyslexia reflect deeply on their experiences and become resilient, thoughtful learners. 

Why Focusing on Strengths Matters 

When we focus only on what children find hard, their confidence naturally takes a knock.

However, when we shine a light on what they do well, it builds: 

• Self-esteem 

• Motivation to keep learning 

• Resilience to face challenges 

  
  

Practical Tips for Parents: Nurturing Your Child’s Strengths 

✅ Notice their natural talents: What do they enjoy? What do they do with ease? 

✅ Use strengths in learning: Pair reading practice with drawing, rhythm or movement. 

✅ Celebrate all achievements: Not just reading levels, but creativity, kindness, effort and curiosity. 

✅ Talk about different kinds of "smart": Remind your child that everyone learns differently and that’s something to be proud of! 

Conclusion: Your Child is More Than a Score 

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences teaches us a vital lesson: every child has strengths. Children with dyslexia may find reading and spelling tough, but they have a world of abilities that deserve recognition and celebration. 

At Flourish Dyslexia, we believe in supporting the whole child. Recognising both their challenges and their incredible strengths. By nurturing these strengths, we can help children grow in confidence, resilience and joy in their learning journey 

If you’d like to understand more about your child’s strengths and learning profile, get in touch today to register your interest for our assessment services.